🎖️ Defence Services (NDA)
PUC Science · after SSLC (Class 10)
Duration
3 Years at NDA + 1 Year at the service academy
Entrance Exam
UPSC NDA & NA Examination
Degree
BA / B.Sc awarded by JNU, plus a commission
Job Roles
7 mapped
What it costs to get there
Indicative total tuition for the whole course in Karnataka
Government seat
Free — no tuition
Private / management seat
Free — no tuition
NDA cadets pay no tuition. Food, accommodation, uniforms, medical care and training are provided by the government, and cadets receive a stipend during training. A refundable deposit is collected on joining.
Fees change every year and differ by college — confirm with the college before paying. Scholarships can cover much of this.
Who can apply
Unmarried candidates aged 16.5 to 19.5 years at the course start, with no relaxation for any category. Class 12 pass for the Army wing; Physics, Chemistry and Maths required for the Navy and Air Force wings. Women are eligible for all three wings following the Supreme Court order of August 2021.
How to apply
Apply at upsc.gov.in for the NDA & NA Examination, held twice a year. Clearing the written exam leads to the SSB interview, which runs five days and tests personality and officer potential, followed by a medical board. Graduates can instead enter through CDS or AFCAT.
The journey, step by step
SSLC through to leadership.
- 1Foundation · 1 Year🎓 SSLC — Class 10Finish Class 10. Your marks decide which colleges and subject combinations are open to you next.
- 2Stream Selection · 2 Years🔬 PUC — ScienceTwo years of pre-university study in the Science stream. This is where you prepare for the entrance exam.
- 3Entrance Exam · Exam year📝 UPSC NDA & NA ExaminationEntry to BA / B.Sc awarded by JNU, plus a commission is through UPSC NDA & NA Examination. NDA & NA Examination is run by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and leads to National Defence Academy and Naval Academy, leading to a commission as an officer. Dates change every year — always confirm on the conducting authority's official portal.
- 4Degree · 3 Years at NDA + 1 Year at the service academy📘 BA / B.Sc awarded by JNU, plus a commissionDefence Services (NDA): 3 Years at NDA + 1 Year at the service academy. You can specialise in Army, Navy, Air Force and more.
- 5First Job · After graduating💼 Lieutenant, Indian ArmyCommon starting roles include Lieutenant, Indian Army, Sub Lieutenant, Indian Navy, Flying Officer, Indian Air Force.
- 6Higher Studies · Optional🎯 Defence Services Staff CollegeYou can continue with Defence Services Staff College, M.Tech at military institutions, MBA after service.
- 7Research · 3–5 Years (PhD)🔬 DRDO research postingsDRDO research postings · Technical staff courses · Defence studies postgraduate degrees
- 8Government Route · Exam-based🏛️ Commissioned officer in the Army, Navy or Air ForceCommissioned officer in the Army, Navy or Air Force · CDS entry after graduation · AFCAT entry for the Air Force · Territorial Army and paramilitary officer routes
- 9Entrepreneurship · Any time🚀 Security and logistics consultancy after serviceSecurity and logistics consultancy after service · Adventure and training academy · Defence-sector advisory
- 10Leadership · Long term⭐ Commanding OfficerCommanding Officer · Brigadier and above · Service Chief
Job roles and salary ranges
Salary figures are indicative annual ranges, not guarantees.
Higher studies
- ›Defence Services Staff College
- ›M.Tech at military institutions
- ›MBA after service
Research routes
- ›DRDO research postings
- ›Technical staff courses
- ›Defence studies postgraduate degrees
Government jobs
- ›Commissioned officer in the Army, Navy or Air Force
- ›CDS entry after graduation
- ›AFCAT entry for the Air Force
- ›Territorial Army and paramilitary officer routes
Start your own
- ›Security and logistics consultancy after service
- ›Adventure and training academy
- ›Defence-sector advisory
Senior roles later
- ›Commanding Officer
- ›Brigadier and above
- ›Service Chief
Specialisations
- ›Army
- ›Navy
- ›Air Force
Where it is taught
- ›National Defence Academy Khadakwasla
- ›Indian Naval Academy Ezhimala
- ›Air Force Academy Dundigal
Where these facts come from
Union Public Service Commission conducts the NDA & NA Examination. Three years at the National Defence Academy, where cadets take a BA or B.Sc awarded by Jawaharlal Nehru University, then a year at the Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy or Air Force Academy before commissioning.